综合辅导 > 图形剖析英语的16个时态
图形剖析英语的16个时态
2023-11-10

时态(tense)是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式,在英语中有 16 种时态。所谓“时”就是行为发生的时段或状态存在的时段,有完成状态、进行状态、完成进行状态或一般状态四种。由时和态结合,便形成下列 16 种时态:


1、一般现在时 (动词原形或三单)

  • We always use Xinjiang Cotton.
  • 我们一直使用新疆棉。

2、一般过去时(动词过去式)

  • We used Xinjiang cotton yesterday.
  • 昨天我们使用了新疆棉。

3、一般将来时(will+动词原形)

  • We will always use Xinjiang cotton.
  • 我们将一直使用新疆棉。

4、现在进行时(be+动词 ing)

  • Farmers are working in the cotton fields now.
  • 农民们正在棉花地里犁地。

5、过去进行时(be 过去式+动词 ing)

  • Farmers were working in the cotton fields when the groundless accusation was reported.
  • 汗滴棉下土,锅从天上来。

6、将来进行时(will be+动词 ing)

  • We will still be working in the cotton fields even if they don’t apologize for what they have done.
  • 就算他们不道歉,我们也将一直坚持在棉花田上工作。

7、现在完成时(have done)

  • We have supported Xinjiang cotton for one week.
  • 我们已经支持新疆棉一周了。

8、过去完成时(had done)

  • We had supported Xinjiang cotton before they released that statement.
  • 在他们公布那则声明前我们就已经支持新疆棉了。

9、将来完成时(will have done)

  • They will have released a new statement on this issue by tomorrow.
  • 他们将在明天之前就此问题公布一则新声明。

10、现在完成进行时(have been doing)

  • We have been using Xinjiang cotton lately.
  • 我们最近一直在使用新疆棉。

11、过去完成进行时(had been doing)

  • We had been waiting for their apology, but then we found it urgent to call for a boycott.
  • 我们当时等待他们道歉,但是后来我们发现呼吁抵制很迫切。

12、将来完成进行时(will have been doing)

  • Tomorrow we will have been using Xinjiang cotton for ten years.
  • 明天将是我们使用新疆棉的第十周年纪念。

13、一般过去将来时(would+动词原形)

  • They said they would use Xinjiang cotton.
  • 他们说了他们将会使用新疆棉。

14、过去将来进行时(would be doing)

  • They said they would be working in the cotton fields tomorrow morning.
  • 他们说了他们明早讲一直坚守在棉花田上工作。

15、过去将来完成时(would have done)

  • They said they would have released a new statement on this issue by tomorrow.
  • 他们说了他们将在明天之前就此问题公布一则新声明。

16、过去将来完成进行时(would have been doing)

  • They said tomorrow they would have been using Xinjiang cotton for ten years.
  • 他们说了明天将是他们使用新疆棉的第十周年。