将来完成时

Future Perfect Tense

将来完成时的概念

表示在将来某一事件或另一个将来的动作之前,已经完成的动作。

常用的时间状语为:by the time of; by the end of + 时间短语(将来); by the time + 从句(将来)等。

By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai.
到明天的这个时候,你们应该已经到上海了。

I shall have finished this composition before 9 o' clock.
昨天我很忙,我在准备考试。

When we get on the railway station, the train will probably have left.
等我们赶到火车站,也许火车都已经开走了。

将来完成时的形式

将来完成时的一般形式

肯定形式:be going to/will/shall + have done;
否定形式:be going to/will/shall + not + have done;

一般疑问句形式:把will/shall放于句首。

By next Tuesday, I will have got ready for my new job.
到了下个周二,我将为我的新工作做好准备。

We will not have made a good preparation for the exams by the end of this week.
到这个周末我们还没有做好考试的准备。

Will you have finished this experiment by the end of this term?
到这个期末你们将完成这个实验吗?

将来完成时的扩展:

在时间和条件状语从句中,将来完成时则由现在完成时表示。

The children will do their homework the moment they have arrived back from school.
孩子们一从学校回来就会做他们的家庭作业。

9/9